Topic à Constitutional Posts and their related topics
About the Attorney General of India:
India's Attorney General (AG) is a member of the Union Executive.
The Attorney General is the country's highest law enforcement official.
The post of Attorney General of India is established under Article 76 of the Constitution.
Appointment and Eligibility:
On the suggestion of the government, the President appoints the AG.
S/he must be a citizen of India and must have served as a judge of a high court for five years or as an attorney of a high court for ten years, or as a prominent jurist, in the judgement of the President.
The Constitution does not specify the length of the office's term.
The Constitution does not specify the procedures or circumstances for the removal of the AG. He/she serves at the pleasure of the President (may be removed by the President at any time).
Responsibilities:
To provide legal advice to the Government of India (GoI) on subjects assigned to her or him by the President.
To carry out any additional legal responsibilities entrusted to her/him by the President.
To represent the Government of India in all Supreme Court and High Court cases involving the Government of India.
To represent the Government of India in any Supreme Court referral made by the President under Article 143 of the Constitution (Power of the President to Consult the Supreme Court).
To carry out the duties entrusted to her or him by the Constitution or any other law.
Limitations and Rights:
S/he has the right to speak and participate in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament or their joint sitting, as well as any Parliamentary committee of which s/he may be named a member, but not to vote.
He or she has all of the advantages and immunities that a member of Parliament has.
He does not belong in the category of government employees. He is not forbidden from practising law in private.
However, he or she should not advise or represent the Government of India in any way.
The Solicitor General of India and the Additional Solicitor General of India assist the Attorney General in carrying out his official duties.
Advocate General's Corresponding Office in the United States (Article 165).