The Central Government established the Right to Information Commission in 2005 under the requirements of the Right to Information Act (2005).
Members:
There is a Chief Information Commissioner and a maximum of ten Information Commissioners on the Commission.
They are selected by the President after a committee consisting of the Prime Minister as Chairperson, the leader of the single largest Opposition party in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister makes its recommendation.
Tenure:
The Chief Information Commissioner and each Information Commissioner must serve for the duration of the Central Government's mandate or until they reach the age of 65, whichever comes first.
Reappointment is not an option for them.
CIC's Power and Functions:
It is the Commission's responsibility to receive and investigate any complaint regarding information requested under RTI, 2005.
If there are reasonable grounds, the Commission might order an investigation into any matter (suo-moto power).
The Commission has the same authorities as a civil court in terms of summoning witnesses, requesting documents, and so on when conducting its investigation.