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Test Paper
Q 36- From the second half of the nineteenth century, the fight for political supremacy was not only between the colonial power and the Indian states, but also among the Indian states themselves. Examine. (250 words)
㱵氾ഊ़汩㸼獴牯湧㹐慰敲…慭瀻⁔潰楣㨠䝓⁉‼⽳瑲潮朾㱳瑲潮朾♡杲慶攻㰯獴牯湧㸼獴牯湧㸠䵯摥牮⁉湤楡渠桩獴潲礠晲潭扯畴⁴桥楤摬攠潦⁴桥楧桴敥湴栠捥湴畲礠畮瑩氠瑨攠灲敳敮琭楧湩晩捡湴癥湴猬⁰敲獯湡汩瑩敳Ⱐ楳獵敳⸼⽳瑲潮朾㰯汩㸍਼⽵氾ഊഊ㱰㸦湢獰㬼⽰㸍਼畬㸍ਉ㱬椾㱳瑲潮朾䵯摥氠䅮獷敲㨼⽳瑲潮朾㰯汩㸍਼⽵氾ഊഊ㱰㸦湢獰㬼⽰㸍਼畬㸍ਉ㱬椾㱳瑲潮朾䥮瑲潤畣瑩潮㨼⽳瑲潮朾㰯汩㸍਼⽵氾ഊഊ㱰㸦湢獰㬼⽰㸍਼畬㸍ਉ㱬椾䉹‱㜷㌬⁴桥⁅慳琠䥮摩愠䍯牰潲慴楯渠桡搠条楮敤敯杲慰桩捡氠捯湴牯氠潶敲⁂敮条氬⁂楨慲Ⱐ佲楳獡Ⱐ䵡摲慳Ⱐ慮搠䉯浢慹Ⱐ桡癩湧敧畮猠愠瑲慤攠捯浰慮礮㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾周敩爠摥灥湤敮瑳⁷敲攠瑨攠乡睡扳映䅷慤栠慮搠䍡牮慴楣⸼⽬椾ഊ़汩㹔桥礠晡捥搠桥慶礠潰灯獩瑩潮牯洠瑨攠䵡牡瑨慳Ⱐ䡡楤敲⁁汩湤⁔楰甠卵汴慮映䵹獯牥Ⱐ慮搠瑨攠卩歨猠慦瑥爠ㄷ㘵⸠呯攠獵灲敭攠楮⁉湤楡Ⱐ瑨攠䕡獴⁉湤楡⁃潭灡湹慤⁴漠獵扪畧慴攠瑨敳攠灯睥牳⸼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㸼獴牯湧㹂潤示㰯獴牯湧㸼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㹆牯洠ㄸ㔸⁴漠ㄹ㐷Ⱐ瑨攠䉲楴楳栠剡樠牵汥搠瑨攠䥮摩慮畢捯湴楮敮琠瑨牯畧栠瑨攠䉲楴楳栠䍲潷渮⁉渠䥮摩愬⁴桥畬攠楳汳漠歮潷渠慳⁃牯睮畬攠潲楲散琠牵汥⸼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㸼獴牯湧㹔桥潮晬楣琠扥瑷敥渠捯汯湩慬⁰潷敲猠慮搠䥮摩慮瑡瑥猺㰯獴牯湧㸼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㹃潮晬楣琠扥瑷敥渠瑨攠䕮杬楳栠慮搠瑨攠䉥湧慬椠乡睡扳㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾周攠癩捴潲礠潦⁒潢敲琠䍬楶攠潶敲⁓楲慪搭摡畬愠慴⁴桥⁂慴瑬攠潦⁐污獳敹
䩵湥′㌬‱㜵㜩整⁴桥⁴敲物瑯物慬潵湤慴楯湳潲⁂物瑩獨潭楮慮捥渠䥮摩愮㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾䍬楶攦⌳㤻猠癩捴潲礠慴⁂畸慲
ㄷ㘴⤠潶敲⁴桥⁵湩瑥搠瑲潯灳映瑨攠乡睡戠潦⁂敮条氬⁎慷慢映䅷慤栬湤⁴桥⁍畧桡氠䕭灥牯爠捲敡瑥搠瑨攠瑲略潵湤慴楯湳映䕮杬楳栠慵瑨潲楴礮㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾呲敡瑹映䵡摲慳⁓散潮搠䅮杬漭䵹獯牥⁗慲
ㄷ㜹ⴱ㜸㐩㬠呲敡瑹映䵡湧慬潲攠周楲搠䅮杬漭䵹獯牥⁗慲
ㄷ㤰ⴹ㈩㬠呲敡瑹映卥物湧慰慴慭⁆潵牴栠䅮杬漭䵹獯牥⁗慲
ㄷ㤹⤻⁂物瑩獨⁃潮煵敳琠潦⁍祳潲攼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㸼獴牯湧㹔桥⁁湧汯ⵍ慲慴桡⁗慲潲⁓異牥浡捹㨼⽳瑲潮朾㰯汩㸍਼⽵氾ഊഊ㱰㸦湢獰㬼⽰㸍਼畬㸍ਉ㱬椾呲敡瑩敳映卵牡琠⠱㜷㔩Ⱐ偵牡湤桡爠⠱㜷㘩Ⱐ慮搠卡汢慩
ㄷ㠲⤻⁓散潮搠䅮杬漭䵡牡瑨愠坡爠⠱㠰㌭〵⤻⁔牥慴礠潦⁂慳獥楮Ⱐㄸ〲⸠周楲搠䅮杬漭䵡牡瑨愠坡爠⠱㠰㌭〵⤻⁔牥慴礠潦⁂慳獥楮Ⱐㄸ〲⸠⠱㠱㜭ㄸㄹ⤼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱰㸦湢獰㬼⽰㸍਼畬㸍ਉ㱬椾㱳瑲潮朾䥮摩慮⁰潷敲猠睥牥琠潤摳㨼⽳瑲潮朾㰯汩㸍਼⽵氾ഊഊ㱰㸦湢獰㬼⽰㸍਼畬㸍ਉ㱬椾䅧慩湳琠卯畴栠䥮摩慮慴楯湳楫攠䡹摥牡扡搠慮搠䵹獯牥Ⱐ睨楣栠睥牥潴栠捬潳敲⁴漠瑨攠䙲敮捨Ⱐ瑨攠䵡牡瑨慳敧畬慲汹楤敤⁷楴栠瑨攠䉲楴楳栮㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾䅦瑥爠ㄷ㘱Ⱐ瑨攠䵡牡瑨愠獴慴攠扥捡浥潲攠潦潮晥摥牡捹⁴桡渠慮浰楲攬猠楴猠獵捣敳獦畬敮敲慬猠捡牶敤畴敷⁴敲物瑯物敳潲⁴桥浳敬癥猠慮搠敳瑡扬楳桥搠摹湡獴楥猬畣栠慳⁴桥⁈潬歡牳湤⁓楮摨楡猬渠慤摩瑩潮⁴漠瑨攠灥獨睡猬爠桥牥摩瑡特⁰物浥楮楳瑥牳⁷桯慤散潭攠瑨攠摥慣瑯畬敲猠潦⁴桥浰楲攠摵物湧⁴桥‱㡴栠捥湴畲礮㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾䥮⁴桥⁁湧汯ⵍ慲慴桡⁷慲猬⁴桥⁎楺慭猠慮搠䵡牡瑨慳⁵湩瑥搠睩瑨⁴桥⁂物瑩獨条楮獴⁈祤敲⁁汩⸼⽬椾ഊ़汩㹉湤敥搬⁰潬楴楣慬牡杭敮瑡瑩潮湤敧楯湡氠癯污瑩汩瑹桡牡捴敲楳敤⁴桥⁉湤楡渠獵扣潮瑩湥湴渠瑨攠浩摤汥映瑨攠敩杨瑥敮瑨敮瑵特⸼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㸼獴牯湧㹃潮捬畳楯渺㰯獴牯湧㸼⽬椾ഊ㰯畬㸍਼瀾♮扳瀻㰯瀾ഊഊ㱵氾ഊ़汩㹔桥…⌳㤻摥ⵦ慣瑯☣㌹㬠牵汥爠潦⁉湤楡⁷慳漠汯湧敲⁴桥畬敲映䑥汨椮㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾䉥捡畳攠潦敧楯湡氠牵汥牳☣㌹㬠晩杨瑩湧Ⱐ瑨攠☣㌹㭲楧桴⁴漠汩癥☣㌹㬠扥捡浥☣㌹㭳瑲畧杬攠景爠獵牶楶慬Ⱖ⌳㤻湤⁴桥…⌳㤻晲敥摯洠潦⁴牡摥☣㌹㬠扥捡浥…⌳㤻牡湳潭湤潢扥特Ⱖ⌳㤻潲畧攠湵浢敲映䥮摩慮献㰯汩㸍ਉ㱬椾䅬氠潦⁴桩猠灡癥搠瑨攠睡礠景爠瑨攠䉲楴楳栠瑯潮煵敲⁉湤楡湤湧慧攠楮慲来捡汥…⌳㤻摲慩湩湧映睥慬瑨⸦⌳㤻㰯汩㸍਼⽵氾ഊ